Some savvy retailers have explored in depth such important aspects as what people like about shopping online (for example, the depth of detail and range of options, the convenience, the ease of comparison shopping, and other related research) and, conversely, what they do not like about shopping online (such as the cost of shipping, delays in shipping, the inability to see and touch the product before a final purchase decision, the consequent likelihood of returns and additional shipping inconvenience, and the inability to talk to or otherwise reach a sentient being). Also, they have researched what customers do like about the in-store shopping experience (such as the ability to touch and feel goods, the atmosphere, the fact of having a person to talk with, and the ability to get the product immediately) and, conversely again, what they do not like about in-store shopping (long lines and crowds, the parking cost and inconvenience, and the possibility of arriving only to discover that the product a clerk on the phone had said was there is no longer available).
Some research and surveys indicate that the online channel is expected to account for 7 percent of all retail sales by 2010, which is a potential increase of nearly $200 billion (USD). Key to this growth has been the realization by many companies that they do not necessarily need to restructure their entire operation to accommodate the electronic commerce (so-called "e-tail") channel. In fact, "brick and click" commerce modes are becoming more closely intertwined, owing to advances in the technology infrastructure that facilitates information flow between retailers and suppliers, and that overcomes the key shortcoming of early e-commerce systems, such as non-alignment with business demands, unwieldy integration with other retail processes, and customized and inflexible underlying software applications.
Even today, few retailers can effectively and seamlessly interact with customers across these channels. Such interactions might include selling accessories and installation services in-store when customers pick up goods they have bought online or via the phone, or even allowing them to redeem promotions they have come across through any other channel. Today's so-called multichannel retailer is still too often a brick-and-mortar store that also offers some supplemental merchandise on a web site, where the two operations likely function as separate entities—almost as if they came from and were run by two different companies. In any case, whether the merchandise is displayed on store shelves or on the Internet, the retailer usually sells only those goods that it can stock in its own network of warehouses, which limits the potential assortment and choice.
Still, despite differing profiles of customers for different channels, savvy merchants are increasingly trying to offer cross-channel promotions. An example is provided by QVC, a $4 billion (USD) company, and an e-commerce leader marketing a wide variety of brand name products in such categories as home furnishing, licensed products, fashion, beauty, electronics, and fine jewelry. QVC reaches over 80 million homes in the US, and claims that the TV customer who is attracted to the Internet side of the business will spend about 25 percent more than they normally would, while the Internet customer who crosses over to TV might spend up to twice as much. Although multichannel sales might look like cannibalization to some brick-and-mortar store executives, these fickle customers want first-class products configured just for them, backed by higher levels of information and service, and delivered through whatever channel suits their needs at the moment.
In other words, these are the most valuable customers one can attract—they have more to spend, and are willing to spend it. By capturing them, retailers should be able to improve sales transaction values, order-to-cash speed, customer retention, and marketing return on investment (ROI). There are other indications that "multichannel" customers spend up to 50 percent or more during the holiday season than their traditional single-channel counterparts. These multichannel customers are also typically well-informed, and often more profitable buyers for a retailer, since they are driven by deliberate choice, convenience, and selection. Furthermore, more and more former mainstream, single-channel (primarily in-store or mail catalog) shoppers are "going multichannel" on a daily basis.
Some research and surveys indicate that the online channel is expected to account for 7 percent of all retail sales by 2010, which is a potential increase of nearly $200 billion (USD). Key to this growth has been the realization by many companies that they do not necessarily need to restructure their entire operation to accommodate the electronic commerce (so-called "e-tail") channel. In fact, "brick and click" commerce modes are becoming more closely intertwined, owing to advances in the technology infrastructure that facilitates information flow between retailers and suppliers, and that overcomes the key shortcoming of early e-commerce systems, such as non-alignment with business demands, unwieldy integration with other retail processes, and customized and inflexible underlying software applications.
Even today, few retailers can effectively and seamlessly interact with customers across these channels. Such interactions might include selling accessories and installation services in-store when customers pick up goods they have bought online or via the phone, or even allowing them to redeem promotions they have come across through any other channel. Today's so-called multichannel retailer is still too often a brick-and-mortar store that also offers some supplemental merchandise on a web site, where the two operations likely function as separate entities—almost as if they came from and were run by two different companies. In any case, whether the merchandise is displayed on store shelves or on the Internet, the retailer usually sells only those goods that it can stock in its own network of warehouses, which limits the potential assortment and choice.
Still, despite differing profiles of customers for different channels, savvy merchants are increasingly trying to offer cross-channel promotions. An example is provided by QVC, a $4 billion (USD) company, and an e-commerce leader marketing a wide variety of brand name products in such categories as home furnishing, licensed products, fashion, beauty, electronics, and fine jewelry. QVC reaches over 80 million homes in the US, and claims that the TV customer who is attracted to the Internet side of the business will spend about 25 percent more than they normally would, while the Internet customer who crosses over to TV might spend up to twice as much. Although multichannel sales might look like cannibalization to some brick-and-mortar store executives, these fickle customers want first-class products configured just for them, backed by higher levels of information and service, and delivered through whatever channel suits their needs at the moment.
In other words, these are the most valuable customers one can attract—they have more to spend, and are willing to spend it. By capturing them, retailers should be able to improve sales transaction values, order-to-cash speed, customer retention, and marketing return on investment (ROI). There are other indications that "multichannel" customers spend up to 50 percent or more during the holiday season than their traditional single-channel counterparts. These multichannel customers are also typically well-informed, and often more profitable buyers for a retailer, since they are driven by deliberate choice, convenience, and selection. Furthermore, more and more former mainstream, single-channel (primarily in-store or mail catalog) shoppers are "going multichannel" on a daily basis.
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